sMNYrTI 1 ³
ebItamsPaBkarN_Cak;Esþgknøgmk nigCaBiesscab;taMgBIsemþcnaykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn Rbkas[mankarGPivDÆn_enAnwgkEnøg énshKmn_RbCaCnRkIRk kalBIEx]sPa qañM2003mk salaRkug PñMeBj dUcCa)aneFVIkarGPivDÆn_eRcInBak;B½n§nwgbBaðasMNg;beNþaHGasnñ rbs;RbCaCnRkIRkrs;enAkñúgTIRkug PñMeBj . k¾b:uEnþcEmøkRtg;fa enAeBlfµI²enH manelcecjCa)atuPaBxøH CaBiesskrNIén karpøas;bþÚrTIlMenA rbs;shKmn_sMNg;beNþaHGasnñsMbukcab.sUmÉk]tþmemtþaeFVIkarGtßaFib,ay ?
cemøIy ³
karBitcab;taMgBIsemþcnaykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn )anpþl;Gnusasn_d¾éføføa [mankarGPivDÆn_ 100shKmn_RbCaCnRkIRk rs;enAkñúgbNþasMNg;beNþaHGasnñkñúgraCFanIPñMeBjmk salaRkugPñMeBj)an xitxMGs;BIsmtßPaB niglT§PaB kñúgkarGnuvtþkargarmYycMnYnKW ³
-)anxñHExñgEsVgrkédKUGPivDÆn_ nigCMnYyTaMgEpñkbec©keTs fvika nigFnFanmnusS BIbNþaRbeTs pþl;CMnYynana nigGgÁkarmYycMnYnedIm,ICYyeyIg BIeRBaHfaraCrdæaPi)al k_dUcsalaRkugPñMeBjEdrmankar xVHxatFnFanxagelIsMrab;GnuvtþkargarenH ehIyeyIgk¾mankargarCaGaTiPaBsMxan;² eRcInEdlRtUv GnuvtþkñúgeBlEtmYypgEdr .
-eyIg)anEsVgrkédKUGPivDÆn_BIvis½yÉkCnpgEdr EdleyIg)an nigkMBugshkarKña Cak;Esþg enAkñúgKMeragGPivDÆn_shKmn_RbCaCnRkIRkenAburIkILaCaskçIPaBRsab; .
-eyIg)anTTYlnUvkarKaMRTBIsMNak;GgÁkar UN-HABITAT elIkargarEklMGlMenAzanRbCaCnRkIRk rs;enAkñugsMNg;beNþaHGasnñnanaenAkñúgTIRkugPñMeBj eday)anGnuBaØatþ[mankariyal½y GgÁkarsiT§ilMenA zanrbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati enAkñúgsalaRkugPñMeBjEtmþg edIm,I[manPaBgayRsYl kñúgkic©shkarKña edaHRsaybBaaðTaMgLay EdlBak;Bn§nwgsMNg;beNþaHGasnñ .
-eqøót[kasenHEdr ´sUmGnuBaaJteFVIkarbBa¢ak;bnþic GMBIGnusasn_rbs;semþcnaykrdæm®nþI sþIBIkarGPivDÆn_100shKmn_kñúgmYyqñaM edIm,IkMu[mankarP½nþRcLM nigTb;sáat;karykGnusasn_d¾ sb,úrsFm’rbs;RbmuxraCrdæaPi)alenH EdlmaneKalbMNgEtmYyKt; KWpþl;suvtßiPaBdl;karrs;enA mYyKµankarKMramkMEhg éføfñÚrenAkñúgsgÁm EdlCalMnwgkñúgcitþrbs;bgb¥ÚnRbCaCnRkIRk rs;enAkñúgbNþa sMNg;beNþaHGasnñ edIm,IeGayBYkKat;GacRbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvit)aneCaKC½y EdlnwgQandl;karEk lMGCIvPaBrs;enA)anl¥RbesIr . enHÉgehIyKWCaeKalbMNgd¾éføføa nigCak;lak;énGnusasn_rbs; RbmuxrdæaPi)alcMeBaHRbCaCnRkIRk ehIyvasmRsbeTAnwgyuT§saRsþkat;bnßyPaBRkIRkrbs;raCrdæaPi)al pgEdr . dUecñHGnusasn_enHKµanectnaNamYy EdlRtUvelIkTwkcitþeGayCnNamñak; b¤RkummnusSmYy kþab;tUc ykeTAbMéPøedIm,ITajykplRbeyaCn_pÞal;xøÜn b¤bkSBYkxøÜnCadac;xat .
-knøgmkeyIg)aneRCIserIsykviFIsaRsþBIrRbePT mkeRbIR)as;kñúgkaredaHRsaysMNg;beNþaH Gasnñ KWviFIsaRsþGPivDÆn_enAnwgkEnøg EdlPasaGg;eKøsehAfa On Site Upgrading tamrUbPaBkar EckrMElkdIFIøenAnwgkEnøg ( Land Sharing ) nigviFIsaRsþerITIlMenAeTArs;enAkEnøgfµIedaysµ½RKcitþ (Voluntarily Relocation ) b¤ Resettlement . nItiviFIénkarbMeBjkargarrbs;eyIgelIviFIsaRsþ TaMgBIrenH KWsuT§EtCanItiviFItamEbbkarcUlrYmTaMgGs; ( Participation ) KWbgb¥ÚnshKmn_RbCaCnRkIRkCaGñkcUl rYmpÞal;elIkarsMerccitþFM²énkarGnuvtþKMerag . viFIsaRsþTaMg2enH k¾mankarcUlrYmBIPaKIBak;B½n§TaMg Gs;rYmTaMgédKUGPivDÆn_ ÉkCn m©as;dI GgÁkarGnþrCati nigGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alnana RBmTaMgsßab½n CMnajBak;B½n§pgEdr .
-´dwgfakarCYbsMPasn_naeBlenH R)akdCabNaþjsarBt’manCati nigGnþrCaticg;dwgGMBI krNIepÞrlMenAzanRbCaBlrdæ BIPUmiTI14 bJusMbukcab dImat;Tenø eRkaysßanTUtrusSúI sgáat;Tenø )asak; xNÐcMkarmn eTAkan;TItaMgfµIenAxNÐdegáa raCFanIPñMeBj .
dMbUg´sUmCUnCaKMnitfa eyIgRtUvBinitüTaMgGs; KñaelImUlehtuTaMgGs;rbs;va KWPaKIBak;B½n§ kñúgerOgenHman3PaKI KW ³ PaKIbgb¥ÚnRbCaCnRkIRkm©as;pÞH PaKIbgb¥ÚnRbCaCnRkIRkCaGñkCYlpÞH nig BYk»kasniymEdlEsVgrkplcMeNjpÞal;xøÜn eBlmankaredaHRsayCaeKalneya)ayBIrdæ nigBIsMNak; m©as;dIRsbc,ab; . Cak;EsþgcMeBaHPaKIm©as;pÞH nigGñkCYlpÞHeKBitR)akd BYkKat;)anÉkPaBTTYlyk eKalneya)ayedaHRsay tamEbbkarerITIlMenAeTAkEnøgfµIedays½µRKcitþ KµankarbeNþj ecjedaybgçM dUcB½t’manGkuslTaMgLayEdl)anpSBVpSayenaHeT .
pÞúyeTAvijPaKICn»kasniymKWCaPaKIEtmYyKt; nigmancMnYnEtmYykþab;tUcEdlbgáeGaymanral;)atu PaBGskmµTaMgGs;knøgmkenH enAeBlEdleyIgxitxMedaHRsaysMNg;beNþaHGasnñCUnRbCa BlrdæRkIRk nigm©as;dIRsbc,ab; . BYkeKEtgEteRbIR)as;RKb;rUbPaB manTaMgGMeBIhwgSa nigkarjúHjg; nana CaBiessykpøakRbCaCnRkIRkmkeFVICaExl biT)aMgplRbeyaCn_pÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK EdlTegVIenH KWCakareFIVGaCIvkmµelIxñgbgb¥ÚnRbCaCnRkIRkBitR)akdrbs;eyIgsuT§saT§ .
CnTaMgenH)anbBa©ÚlbkSBYkeGayeRCotcUlmkcuHeQµaH kñúgsMNg;beNþaHGasnñeBlman dMeNaHRsay eFVIeGaycMnYnRKYsarrbs;bgb¥ÚnRbCaCnRkIRk EdlRtUvTTYlkaredaHRsaymancMnYnelIs BIcMnYnBitR)akd naMeGayhYslT§PaBrbs;rdæ nigm©as;dIedIm,IedaHRsayCaedIm . niyayedayxøI KWCnTaMgenH )an ykGnusasn_rbs;RbmuxraCrdæaPi)aleTAeFVIGaCIvkmµ nigbMéPøkarBitedIm,IplRbeyaCn_rbs;BYkeKEt b:ueNÑaH . enHKWCacMNuceKalEdlnaMeGaymanehtukarN_Gkusl enATIkEnøgxagelI nigkEnøgmYycMnYneTot enAeBleyIgmandMeNaHRsaymþg² .
sMNYrTI2 ³
tamry³bTBiesaFn_EdlTTYl)anBIkarGnuvtþn_kargarenHknøgmk etIsalaRkugmanKMeragkar GVIxøHsMrab;RbQmmuxedaHRsayRbkbedayRbsiT§iPaB nigeCaKC½yelIbBaðasMNg;beNþaHGasnñdéT eTot EdlmanenAkñúgRkugPñMeBj .
cemøIy ³
manemeronmYycMnYnFMEdleyIg)aneronsURtCabTBiesaFn_ sMrab;karedaHRsaysMNg;beNþaH GasnñKW ³
TI1-eyIgnwgxitxMbnþkargarshkary:agCitsñiT§ CamYyshKmn_RbCaCnRkIRk eRBaHenHKWCa ktþaKnwøH Qandl;dMeNaHRsaymYyd¾smRsbsMrab;PaKITaMgGs;EdlBak;B½n§ . manTMnak;TMngkargar l¥ CamYyshKmn_RbCaCnRkIRkrs;enAkñúgsMNg;beNþaHGasnñEdlRtUvedaHRsay CYyeGayeyIgTb; sáat;)an b¤y:agehacNas;k¾kat;bnßy)an kareRCótcUlrbs;Cn»kasniymeTAkñúgshKmn_rbs;BYkKat; EdlCa mUlehtuénRBwtþikarN_Gkuslnana .
eyIgnwgbnþkic©shkary:agCisñiT§ CamYyGgÁkarTaMgGs;EdlCYydl; karrs;enArbs;bgb¥ÚnRbCaCnRkIRkkñúgsMNg;beNþaHGasnñ edIm,IcgRkg[manCakMNt;RtacMnYnRbCaCn RkIRkCasmaCikshKmn_BitR)akd nigCak;lak; minEkøgbnøM edIm,IgayRsYlrYmKñaEsVgrkdMeNaHRsay smRsb . kic©shkar CamYyGgÁkarTaMgenaH k¾nwgCYydl;salaRkugPñMeBj k¾dUcCaraCrdæaPi)alpgEdr nUvFnFanmYycMnYn EdleyIgkMBugxVHxat sMrab;edaHRsaybBaðasMNg;beNþaHGasnñ .
TI2-bTBiesaFn_ eCaKC½y nigPaBGskmµmYycMnYn EdleyIgTTYl)anBIkarGnuvtþKMeragEklMG enAnwgkEnøgtamrUbPaBEckrMElkdIFøI nigkarerITIlMenAedaysµ½RKcitþeTArs;enATIkEnøgfµI Edl)anGnuvtþrYc ehIyenAelITItaMgmYycMnYn KWCamUldæansMrab;ykmkeRbIR)as; edIm,IerobcMKMeragGnuvtþelITItaMgsMNg; beNþaHGasnñdéTeTot .
TI3-salaRkugnwgbnþeFVIkarpSBVpSayBIktþac,ab;sþIGMBIsiT§irbs;RbCaBlrdæTaMgGs; elIkarkan; kab;RTBüsm,tþi nigeTasbBaØtþinanaBak;B½n§nwgkarrMelaPykRBTüsm,tþiGñkdéT CUnRbCaBlrdæTaMgGs; [)anRCUtRCabEdleyIgsgÇwmfaBYkKat;yl;kan;Etc,as;EfmeTot BIkarrs;enAminRsb c,ab;rbs;BYkKat; kñúgsMNg;beNþaHGasnñ ehIyEdltamry³enH BYkKat;RtUvEtbnÞn;\riyabfcUlrYm EsVgrkdMeNaHRsayCa mYyPaKIm©as;dIRsbc,ab; nigRBmyknUvdMeNaHRsaysMrbsMrYl EdlGacTTYl yk)anTaMgm©as;dIRsbc,ab; nigBYkKat; EdlCaPaKIkMBugrs;enAelIdIrbs;eKepSg .
sMNYrTI3 ³
etIGVIxøHCaEpnkarsMrab;edaHRsayyUrGEgVg edIm,IGnuvtþneya)ayKaMBarGñkRkIRkenAPñMeBj ?
cMelIy ³
bBaðasMNg;beNþaHGasnñenHCabBaðad¾FM nigsµúKsµaj EdlTamTareGaymankarcUlrYmBIRKb; Can;fñak; nigPaKIBak;B½n§TaMgGs; KWTaMgPaKIGaCJaFrEdndI taMgBIfñak;Rkug xNÐ sgáat; nigPUmi shkarya:g CitsñiT§CamYyshKmn_ RbCaCn nigsßab½nCMnaj RBmTaMgGgÁkarGnþrCati nigGgÁkarmin EmnrdæaPi)al nigkarKaMRTCaBiessxagEpñkfvikaBIPaKIRbeTspþl;CMnYy edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðad¾FMenH)aneCaKC½y nigyUr GEgVg .
cMeBaHsalaRkugPñMeBj nigGaCJaFrmUldæaneRkam»vaT manEpnkar nigviFankarmYycMnYnFM²KW ³
-bnþxitxMsVHEsVgrkCMnYy]btßmÖTaMgfvika nigbec©keTsBIGgÁkarnana nigPaKIpþl;CMnYyedIm,I
bnþGnuvtþGnusasn_d¾éføføa rbs;semþcnaykrdæmRnþI KWGPivDÆn_shKmn_RbCaCnRkIRkcMnYn100 shKmn_ [)ansMerceCaKC½y . KMeragGPivDÆn_TaMgenaH salaRkugmanCMenOTukcitþGacGnuvtþ)aneCaKC½y CaBiesscMeBaHkrNIshKmn_RbCaCnRkIRkEdlrs;enAelIdIrbs;rdæ EdlsßitenAeRkamkarRKb;RKgpÞal; rbs;salaRkugPñMeBj ehIyEdleyIgmanbTBiesaFn_eCaKC½ykñúgKMeragEbbenHrYcmkehIy dUcCaKMerag EckrMElkdIFøI ( Land Sharing ) enAshKmn_burIkILa enApøÚvreTHePøIg Ga nig eb KMeragerITIlMenACafµIenAshKmn_EsnsuxCaedIm .l.
-bnþpSBVpSayc,ab;PUmi)al CaBiessmaRtananaEdlBak;B½n§nwgsiT§irbs;RbCaBlrdæ kñugkarkan; kab;dIFøI nigeTasbBaØtþiepSg² Bak;B½n§eTAnwgkarcUleTAkan;kab;RTBüsm,tþirbs;rdæ nigrbs;GñkdéT EdlminEmnCaRTBüsm,tþirbs;xøÜn edIm,I[RbCaCn)anRCYtRCabkan;EtTUlMTUlay EdlsgÇwmfaBYkKat; nwgGnuvtþtamc,ab; smRsbCaRbCaBlrdæmYyEdlmanGarüFm’rugerOg .
sUmGrKuN
